Nature · #19 of 26
Capybara
The world's largest rodent, Brazil's unofficial national mascot and, statistically, less Brazilian than you would think.
Jabuticaba Index®
67%
Plausibility range: 64–70%
Evidence grade. Computed from source types: from A (official and academic data) to D (editorial judgment). It does not change the index.
01What exactly is being measured
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris in established wild populations.
02Context
The capybara is found in practically all of South America [1], including neighboring countries such as Bolivia and France.
There are unconfirmed reports of escaped specimens in Florida [2].
Compare with the caramel mutt.
03Where else it exists
- Local presence(Marginal → Widespread)
- Exported from Brazil(Marginal → Widespread)
- Brazil
- Absent (checked)
- No data
Equal Earth projection. Places with uncertain presence take the color of the highest possible level; the table shows the full range.
Place (7)
04How we got this number
- Presence abroad
Sum of each place's weight: widespread = 1, regional = 0.5, marginal = 0.1. Where it only exists as a Brazilian export, the weight is multiplied by 0.5.
- 5.55 (5.5–5.6)
- Exclusivity E
From 0 (exists everywhere) to 1 (only in Brazil), on a log scale.
- 0.59
- Intensity I
How much more common it is in Brazil than in the other places where it exists.
More common in Brazil, but abundant throughout the Orinoco basin. [1]
- 1–2 of 4
- Rarity coefficient R
R = E + 0.5 × (I ÷ 4) × (1 − E)
R = 0.59 + 0.5 × (1.5 ÷ 4) × (1 − 0.59) = 0.67
- 0.67
- Jabuticaba Index®
- 67% (64–70%)
Not part of the score
How aware Brazilians are that this is rare abroad.
Treated as a national symbol. editorial judgment
4 of 4
05Sources
- [1]
Censo Imaginário de Roedores Sul-Americanos
Instituto de Pesquisas Imaginárias · 2024 · Academic · in Portuguese
example.org/rodent-survey · accessed Sep 25, 2026
- [2]
Capybara Seen Near Retention Pond, Allegedly
The Example Gazette · News
example.org/escape-report · accessed Sep 25, 2026
06See also
Last reviewed Sep 25, 2026 · Methodology v0.2